How FDA Determined That Up to 10 ppm Lead in These Products Would Not Pose a Health RiskĮxposure to lead from lipstick is mainly by swallowing, such as after a consumer licks her lips, so we used the same approach for cosmetic lip products that we use to estimate exposure to lead from food. FDA Analyses of Lead in Lipstick and Other Cosmetic Lip Products – Expanded Survey (Table).FDA Analyses of Lead in Lipstick – Initial Survey (Table).Based on our surveys we determined that manufacturers are capable of limiting lead content in cosmetic products to 10 ppm or less if they are careful about selecting their ingredients and follow good manufacturing practices. More than 99 percent of the cosmetics we surveyed contained less than 10 ppm lead. We used both of these methods to find the lead content in a total of 685 cosmetics on the U.S. We used a more common extraction method to find the lead content in additional cosmetic lip products. market, including 20 from CSC’s report that were still available. In addition, as part of our ongoing efforts to monitor cosmetics on the market, we also looked at lead levels in several externally applied cosmetics, including eye shadows, blushes, lotions, mascaras, foundations, body powders, compact powders, shaving creams, and face paints.įDA scientists developed and validated a new method for analyzing lead in lipsticks, and used this method to find the lead content in several hundred cosmetic lip products on the U.S. We decided to follow up with our own assessment of lead levels in lipsticks. In October 2007, the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics (CSC) reported finding lead in a small selection of lipsticks on the market. How FDA Tested Lipsticks and Other Cosmetics for Lead Our guidance recommends a maximum level of lead in cosmetic products. In December 2016, FDA issued draft guidance to industry on lead as an impurity in cosmetic lip products, such as lipsticks, and other cosmetics, such as eye shadows, blushes, compact powders, shampoos, and body lotions. FDA has taken action whenever necessary to remove products from the market that contain lead at unsafe levels. Lead occurs naturally in the environment, and its occurrence, as an impurity, in cosmetic products can’t be avoided. As a part of FDA’s overall mission to protect public health, the agency undertook a project to determine levels of lead in lipstick and in a variety of other cosmetics.
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